{"id":641,"date":"2024-04-19T16:54:49","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T16:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/?p=641"},"modified":"2024-04-19T16:54:49","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T16:54:49","slug":"gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/","title":{"rendered":"Gigabytes vs. Gibibytes: Decoding the Storage Capacity Confusion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"7574\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph lh li fr lj b lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me fk bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">GB and GiB: Do you think that GB and GiB are used interchangeably and they mean the same thing? Are they equal? Well, they both look simple by definition however having a long and complicated history.<\/p>\n<p id=\"de09\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph lh li fr lj b lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me fk bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">In this article, we will explore, all those aspects, stories, and interesting facts behind these two.<\/p>\n<p id=\"cd57\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph lh li fr lj b lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me fk bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Let&#8217;s imagine, you buy a brand new\u00a0<strong class=\"lj fs\">1TB hard drive<\/strong>, happily boasting about all that extra space for your photos, videos, and games. But when you plug it in and check the capacity, it shows up as only about\u00a0<strong class=\"lj fs\">931GB.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"5c4c\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph lh li fr lj b lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me fk bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"lj fs\"><em class=\"mf\">Feel Scammed? \u2026. Nope, not really!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"7b2d\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph lh li fr lj b lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me fk bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Welcome to the confusing yet interesting story of Gigabytes (GB) vs. Gibibytes (GiB).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mj mk ml mm mn mo mg mh paragraph-image\">\n<div class=\"mg mh mi\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:640\/format:webp\/1*BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:720\/format:webp\/1*BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:750\/format:webp\/1*BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.jpeg 750w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:786\/format:webp\/1*BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.jpeg 786w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:828\/format:webp\/1*BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.jpeg 828w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:1100\/format:webp\/1*BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.jpeg 1100w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:1024\/format:webp\/1*BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.jpeg 1024w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:640\/1*BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:720\/1*BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:750\/1*BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.jpeg 750w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:786\/1*BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.jpeg 786w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:828\/1*BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.jpeg 828w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:1100\/1*BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.jpeg 1100w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:1024\/1*BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 512px\" data-testid=\"og\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"bg kp mp c\" role=\"presentation\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:1024\/1*BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h1 id=\"f306\" class=\"mq mr fr be ms mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"al\">Background information: Binary vs Decimal<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p id=\"dd81\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph lh li fr lj b lk no lm ln lo np lq lr ls nq lu lv lw nr ly lz ma ns mc md me fk bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The root of the confusion lies in how computers and humans think about numbers. As we all know computers use the binary system (base-2), where everything is based on powers of two. We, humans, however, generally use the decimal system (base-10) using powers of ten. That is where the whole thing gets confusing.<\/p>\n<p id=\"9816\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph lh li fr lj b lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me fk bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Before we dive into details, let\u2019s understand a few key units and their conversion:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"\">\n<li id=\"f732\" class=\"lh li fr lj b lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me nt nu nv bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"lj fs\">Kilobyte (KB):<\/strong>\u00a0Technically it means\u00a0<strong class=\"lj fs\">1024 bytes<\/strong>\u00a0(<strong class=\"lj fs\">2\u00b9\u2070<\/strong>). Note that this is again\u00a0<strong class=\"lj fs\">\u201cByte\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0and not\u00a0<strong class=\"lj fs\">\u201cBit\u201d<\/strong>. 8 Bits = 1 Byte. But for making it simple, 1000 bytes was easier to work with.<\/li>\n<li id=\"f92d\" class=\"lh li fr lj b lk nw lm ln lo nx lq lr ls ny lu lv lw nz ly lz ma oa mc md me nt nu nv bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"lj fs\">Megabyte (MB):<\/strong>\u00a0This should be\u00a0<strong class=\"lj fs\">1024 KB<\/strong>(2<strong class=\"lj fs\">\u00b9\u2070<\/strong>), but marketing-wise, it was easier to deal with 1000 KB and it was used.<\/li>\n<li id=\"410d\" class=\"lh li fr lj b lk nw lm ln lo nx lq lr ls ny lu lv lw nz ly lz ma oa mc md me nt nu nv bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"lj fs\">Gigabyte (GB):<\/strong>\u00a0Referring to the above trend it is equivalent to\u00a0<strong class=\"lj fs\">1024 MB<\/strong>, but often labeled as\u00a0<strong class=\"lj fs\">1000MB<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"mj mk ml mm mn mo mg mh paragraph-image\">\n<div class=\"oc od ee oe bg of\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">\n<div class=\"mg mh ob\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:640\/format:webp\/1*iBz7amXzRjZOX_ABx1LO1g.png 640w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:720\/format:webp\/1*iBz7amXzRjZOX_ABx1LO1g.png 720w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:750\/format:webp\/1*iBz7amXzRjZOX_ABx1LO1g.png 750w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:786\/format:webp\/1*iBz7amXzRjZOX_ABx1LO1g.png 786w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:828\/format:webp\/1*iBz7amXzRjZOX_ABx1LO1g.png 828w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:1100\/format:webp\/1*iBz7amXzRjZOX_ABx1LO1g.png 1100w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:1400\/format:webp\/1*iBz7amXzRjZOX_ABx1LO1g.png 1400w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:640\/1*iBz7amXzRjZOX_ABx1LO1g.png 640w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:720\/1*iBz7amXzRjZOX_ABx1LO1g.png 720w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:750\/1*iBz7amXzRjZOX_ABx1LO1g.png 750w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:786\/1*iBz7amXzRjZOX_ABx1LO1g.png 786w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:828\/1*iBz7amXzRjZOX_ABx1LO1g.png 828w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:1100\/1*iBz7amXzRjZOX_ABx1LO1g.png 1100w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:1400\/1*iBz7amXzRjZOX_ABx1LO1g.png 1400w\" sizes=\"(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" data-testid=\"og\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"bg kp mp c\" role=\"presentation\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:1400\/1*iBz7amXzRjZOX_ABx1LO1g.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"373\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<blockquote class=\"og oh oi\">\n<p id=\"4dd4\" class=\"lh li mf lj b lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me fk bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">We can understand that a metric\/decimal \u201ckilo\u201d equals 1,000, but a binary \u201ckilo\u201d equals 1,024.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"2588\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph lh li fr lj b lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me fk bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">This difference isn\u2019t huge at smaller scales, but it compounds when grows bigger such as TB (Terrabyte), PB (Petabyte), and so on&#8230;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"0e76\" class=\"oj mr fr be ms ok ol om mw on oo op na ls oq or os lw ot ou ov ma ow ox oy oz bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"al\">The introduction of the letter \u201ci\u201d by IEC in these Units<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p id=\"4320\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph lh li fr lj b lk no lm ln lo np lq lr ls nq lu lv lw nr ly lz ma ns mc md me fk bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">To avoid this confusion, The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) came up with a new unit for binary systems. They created new units to definitively represent powers of two (binary)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"\">\n<li id=\"2451\" class=\"lh li fr lj b lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me nt nu nv bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"lj fs\">Kibibyte (KiB):<\/strong>\u00a01024 bytes<\/li>\n<li id=\"081b\" class=\"lh li fr lj b lk nw lm ln lo nx lq lr ls ny lu lv lw nz ly lz ma oa mc md me nt nu nv bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"lj fs\">Mebibyte (MiB):<\/strong>\u00a01024 KiB<\/li>\n<li id=\"8de0\" class=\"lh li fr lj b lk nw lm ln lo nx lq lr ls ny lu lv lw nz ly lz ma oa mc md me nt nu nv bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"lj fs\">Gibibyte (GiB):<\/strong>\u00a01024 MiB<\/li>\n<li id=\"98e9\" class=\"lh li fr lj b lk nw lm ln lo nx lq lr ls ny lu lv lw nz ly lz ma oa mc md me nt nu nv bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"lj fs\">Tebibyte (TiB):<\/strong>\u00a01024 GiB, and so on\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"mj mk ml mm mn mo mg mh paragraph-image\">\n<div class=\"oc od ee oe bg of\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">\n<div class=\"mg mh pa\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:640\/format:webp\/1*6nz0iXsoCWtKbLmx9Om0Lw.png 640w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:720\/format:webp\/1*6nz0iXsoCWtKbLmx9Om0Lw.png 720w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:750\/format:webp\/1*6nz0iXsoCWtKbLmx9Om0Lw.png 750w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:786\/format:webp\/1*6nz0iXsoCWtKbLmx9Om0Lw.png 786w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:828\/format:webp\/1*6nz0iXsoCWtKbLmx9Om0Lw.png 828w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:1100\/format:webp\/1*6nz0iXsoCWtKbLmx9Om0Lw.png 1100w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:1400\/format:webp\/1*6nz0iXsoCWtKbLmx9Om0Lw.png 1400w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:640\/1*6nz0iXsoCWtKbLmx9Om0Lw.png 640w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:720\/1*6nz0iXsoCWtKbLmx9Om0Lw.png 720w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:750\/1*6nz0iXsoCWtKbLmx9Om0Lw.png 750w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:786\/1*6nz0iXsoCWtKbLmx9Om0Lw.png 786w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:828\/1*6nz0iXsoCWtKbLmx9Om0Lw.png 828w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:1100\/1*6nz0iXsoCWtKbLmx9Om0Lw.png 1100w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:1400\/1*6nz0iXsoCWtKbLmx9Om0Lw.png 1400w\" sizes=\"(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" data-testid=\"og\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"bg kp mp c\" role=\"presentation\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:1400\/1*6nz0iXsoCWtKbLmx9Om0Lw.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"326\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p id=\"e7f6\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph lh li fr lj b lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me fk bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The aim was to have a distinction between decimal metrics such as KB, MG, GB, etc., and binary metrics. Your 1TB hard drive should be labeled 1TB (decimal systems) or 931 GiB (binary system). Easy, right?<\/p>\n<p id=\"5ebb\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph lh li fr lj b lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me fk bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Chaos does not stop here\u2026<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"dd55\" class=\"oj mr fr be ms ok ol om mw on oo op na ls oq or os lw ot ou ov ma ow ox oy oz bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"al\">The class action lawsuit against major hard-disk and storage manufacturer<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p id=\"2389\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph lh li fr lj b lk no lm ln lo np lq lr ls nq lu lv lw nr ly lz ma ns mc md me fk bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Because of the discrepancies mentioned above like 1TB = 931 GB instead of 1000 GB \u2014\u00a0<a class=\"af pb\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/culture\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-class-action-suit-nears-end\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">The class action lawyers sued five flash memory card makers, alleging breach of contract, fraud, and violations of California\u2019s unfair competition laws.<\/a>\u00a0This case highlighted the real-world impact of the GB\/GiB mess.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"354c\" class=\"oj mr fr be ms ok ol om mw on oo op na ls oq or os lw ot ou ov ma ow ox oy oz bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"al\">So where do we stand today?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p id=\"1c6e\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph lh li fr lj b lk no lm ln lo np lq lr ls nq lu lv lw nr ly lz ma ns mc md me fk bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Unfortunately, there\u2019s still no single standard. Here\u2019s what you\u2019ll usually encounter:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"\">\n<li id=\"35aa\" class=\"lh li fr lj b lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me nt nu nv bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"lj fs\">Hard Drives\/Flash Storage:<\/strong>\u00a0Listed in decimal (GB = 1000 MB) but with an actual capacity that is closer to the binary value (GiB).<\/li>\n<li id=\"ad85\" class=\"lh li fr lj b lk nw lm ln lo nx lq lr ls ny lu lv lw nz ly lz ma oa mc md me nt nu nv bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"lj fs\">RAM:<\/strong>\u00a0Uses accurate binary measurements (GiB)<\/li>\n<li id=\"32ed\" class=\"lh li fr lj b lk nw lm ln lo nx lq lr ls ny lu lv lw nz ly lz ma oa mc md me nt nu nv bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"lj fs\">Operating Systems:<\/strong>\u00a0A mixed bag! Some show decimal GB and some GiB. Pay attention to units.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"9ed0\" class=\"oj mr fr be ms ok ol om mw on oo op na ls oq or os lw ot ou ov ma ow ox oy oz bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"al\">Tips for the Savvy Tech User<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol class=\"\">\n<li id=\"0c1e\" class=\"lh li fr lj b lk no lm ln lo np lq lr ls nq lu lv lw nr ly lz ma ns mc md me pc nu nv bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"lj fs\">Check the Units:<\/strong>\u00a0Look for whether a capacity is specified as GB or GiB.<\/li>\n<li id=\"b86a\" class=\"lh li fr lj b lk nw lm ln lo nx lq lr ls ny lu lv lw nz ly lz ma oa mc md me pc nu nv bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"lj fs\">Do your Math:<\/strong>\u00a0When in doubt, remember 1GB is about 0.93 GiB.<\/li>\n<li id=\"2e48\" class=\"lh li fr lj b lk nw lm ln lo nx lq lr ls ny lu lv lw nz ly lz ma oa mc md me pc nu nv bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"lj fs\">Support Accurate Labeling:<\/strong>\u00a0Push for companies to adopt unambiguous labeling. Consumer awareness matters!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p id=\"59d8\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph lh li fr lj b lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me fk bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"lj fs\">The Final Word<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"f934\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph lh li fr lj b lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me fk bj\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The GB vs. GiB saga is a reminder of how the technical world sometimes clashes with a traditional use case. While it might be a minor annoyance for most, understanding the difference sheds light on the importance of accurate standards and the occasional battle between technical precision and established marketing practices.<\/p>\n<span class=\"et_bloom_bottom_trigger\"><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GB and GiB: Do you think that GB and GiB are used interchangeably and they mean the same thing? Are they equal? Well, they both look simple by definition however having a long and complicated history. In this article, we will explore, all those aspects, stories, and interesting facts behind these two. Let&#8217;s imagine, you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":642,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-data-science"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.5 (Yoast SEO v23.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gigabytes vs. Gibibytes: Decoding the Storage Capacity Confusion - Algorithms<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Confused by GB vs. GiB? You&#039;re not alone! This guide explains the difference between gigabytes and gibibytes, helping you decode storage capacity and avoid data confusion. Learn the technical terms and ensure you&#039;re getting the storage space you expect for your devices.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gigabytes vs. Gibibytes: Decoding the Storage Capacity Confusion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Confused by GB vs. GiB? You&#039;re not alone! This guide explains the difference between gigabytes and gibibytes, helping you decode storage capacity and avoid data confusion. Learn the technical terms and ensure you&#039;re getting the storage space you expect for your devices.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Algorithms\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vmlogger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vmlogger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-19T16:54:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2024\/04\/1_BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Vishwamitra Mishra\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/www.twitter.com\/learnexcelmacro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@learnexcelmacro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Vishwamitra Mishra\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Vishwamitra Mishra\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/#\/schema\/person\/7500a107b0b2d35a8492acf0d11fc8e5\"},\"headline\":\"Gigabytes vs. Gibibytes: Decoding the Storage Capacity Confusion\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-19T16:54:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-19T16:54:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/\"},\"wordCount\":606,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/#\/schema\/person\/7500a107b0b2d35a8492acf0d11fc8e5\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2024\/04\/1_BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Data Science\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/\",\"name\":\"Gigabytes vs. Gibibytes: Decoding the Storage Capacity Confusion - Algorithms\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2024\/04\/1_BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-19T16:54:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-19T16:54:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"Confused by GB vs. GiB? You're not alone! This guide explains the difference between gigabytes and gibibytes, helping you decode storage capacity and avoid data confusion. Learn the technical terms and ensure you're getting the storage space you expect for your devices.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2024\/04\/1_BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2024\/04\/1_BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.webp\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"GB vs GiB\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Gigabytes vs. Gibibytes: Decoding the Storage Capacity Confusion\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/\",\"name\":\"Algorithms\",\"description\":\"Welcome to the World of Algorithms\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/#\/schema\/person\/7500a107b0b2d35a8492acf0d11fc8e5\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/#\/schema\/person\/7500a107b0b2d35a8492acf0d11fc8e5\",\"name\":\"Vishwamitra Mishra\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/03\/welcome-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/03\/welcome-1.png\",\"width\":1963,\"height\":843,\"caption\":\"Vishwamitra Mishra\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\"},\"description\":\"My name is Vishwamitra Mishra. Friends Call me Vishwa. I hold a Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Computer Science from D.A.V.V. Indore &amp; currently working as a Technical Lead having over 7 years of experience.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.learnexcelmacro.com\",\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vmlogger\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/www.twitter.com\/learnexcelmacro\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/VMLogger\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/author\/vishwamitra\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Gigabytes vs. Gibibytes: Decoding the Storage Capacity Confusion - Algorithms","description":"Confused by GB vs. GiB? You're not alone! This guide explains the difference between gigabytes and gibibytes, helping you decode storage capacity and avoid data confusion. Learn the technical terms and ensure you're getting the storage space you expect for your devices.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Gigabytes vs. Gibibytes: Decoding the Storage Capacity Confusion","og_description":"Confused by GB vs. GiB? You're not alone! This guide explains the difference between gigabytes and gibibytes, helping you decode storage capacity and avoid data confusion. Learn the technical terms and ensure you're getting the storage space you expect for your devices.","og_url":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/","og_site_name":"Algorithms","article_publisher":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vmlogger","article_author":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vmlogger","article_published_time":"2024-04-19T16:54:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2024\/04\/1_BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Vishwamitra Mishra","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/www.twitter.com\/learnexcelmacro","twitter_site":"@learnexcelmacro","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Vishwamitra Mishra","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/"},"author":{"name":"Vishwamitra Mishra","@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/#\/schema\/person\/7500a107b0b2d35a8492acf0d11fc8e5"},"headline":"Gigabytes vs. Gibibytes: Decoding the Storage Capacity Confusion","datePublished":"2024-04-19T16:54:49+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-19T16:54:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/"},"wordCount":606,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/#\/schema\/person\/7500a107b0b2d35a8492acf0d11fc8e5"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2024\/04\/1_BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.webp","articleSection":["Data Science"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/","url":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/","name":"Gigabytes vs. Gibibytes: Decoding the Storage Capacity Confusion - Algorithms","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2024\/04\/1_BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.webp","datePublished":"2024-04-19T16:54:49+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-19T16:54:49+00:00","description":"Confused by GB vs. GiB? You're not alone! This guide explains the difference between gigabytes and gibibytes, helping you decode storage capacity and avoid data confusion. Learn the technical terms and ensure you're getting the storage space you expect for your devices.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2024\/04\/1_BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2024\/04\/1_BltmZ45u3f0Nv4oboom0Qg.webp","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"GB vs GiB"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/2024\/04\/19\/gigabytes-vs-gibibytes-decoding-the-storage-capacity-confusion\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Gigabytes vs. Gibibytes: Decoding the Storage Capacity Confusion"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/#website","url":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/","name":"Algorithms","description":"Welcome to the World of Algorithms","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/#\/schema\/person\/7500a107b0b2d35a8492acf0d11fc8e5"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/#\/schema\/person\/7500a107b0b2d35a8492acf0d11fc8e5","name":"Vishwamitra Mishra","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/03\/welcome-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/03\/welcome-1.png","width":1963,"height":843,"caption":"Vishwamitra Mishra"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/"},"description":"My name is Vishwamitra Mishra. Friends Call me Vishwa. I hold a Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Computer Science from D.A.V.V. Indore &amp; currently working as a Technical Lead having over 7 years of experience.","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.learnexcelmacro.com","http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vmlogger","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/www.twitter.com\/learnexcelmacro","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/VMLogger"],"url":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/author\/vishwamitra\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=641"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":643,"href":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions\/643"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vmlogger.com\/algorithms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}